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Color Graphic Design

Why neon colors don’t convert to CMYK

Why Neon Colors Don’t Convert to CMYK: A Dive into Color Models — Neon colors are like the life of the party – they’re bright, they’re bold, and they grab your attention. But when it comes to printing, these fluorescent hues often lose their luster. The reason lies in the fundamental differences between the RGB and CMYK color models. #neoncolors

Why neon colors don’t convert to CMYK

Why Neon Colors Don’t Convert to CMYK: A Dive into Color Models — Neon colors are like the life of the party – they're bright, they're bold, and they grab your attention. But when it comes to printing, these fluorescent hues often lose their luster. The reason lies in the fundamental differences between the RGB and CMYK color models. #neoncolors

RGB: The Color of Light

RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue, the primary colors of light. This color model is used in electronic displays, where colors are created by combining light in different intensities. The more color you add, the closer you get to white. RGB can produce a wide range of colors, including those vivid neon shades that we love on screen¹.

RGB Neon Green​
RGB Neon Green

CMYK: The Color of Ink

CMYK, on the other hand, stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. It’s a subtractive color model used in printing, where colors are created by layering ink. The more color you add, the closer you get to black — or a muddy brown, to be precise. CMYK has a smaller range, or gamut, of colors it can reproduce compared to RGB².

Neon Green Converted to CMYK​ (for print)
Neon Green Converted to CMYK (for print)

The Neon Dilemma

Neon colors are especially problematic when converting from RGB to CMYK. These colors are not just bright; they have a certain fluorescence to them, which means they reflect more visible light than other colors. This quality cannot be replicated with standard CMYK inks, as they lack the intensity to accurately recreate super bright neon colors³.

What Can Designers Do?

If a designer needs to print a neon color, they must use a spot neon color and specify it to the printer. This means the ink is pre-mixed to create the neon color and is applied as a separate plate in the printing process. It essentially becomes the fifth color in the print job, which can lead to additional costs². But the printer must use fifth color station, however, most use a clear coat or it might only be a certain color due to the purging process to change that fifth color cartridge.

Looking for that vibrant pop of color without the hassle of neon ink? Look no further! Neon-colored paper is your go-to solution. It’s a simple yet effective way to make your message stand out. Plus, it’s readily available and easy to use.

Alternatively, neon Pantone colors are an excellent choice for achieving that bright pop of color when printing on an offset press. These options provide a cost-effective and striking solution for your printing needs.

The Takeaway

While neon colors can light up a digital screen, they can’t be directly translated to print using CMYK. Designers must either adjust their expectations or opt for specialized printing techniques to capture the essence of neon. It’s a reminder that not all colors are created equal, and sometimes, what shines on screen doesn’t always shine on paper.

Sources:

  1. Can you convert a neon RGB color to CMYK for printing?
  2. Printing Neon Colors in CMYK: Is It Possible?
  3. Can you print neon green in CMYK? – colorwithleo.com
  4. Can You Convert RGB to CMYK Without Losing Color?
  5. How Converting Images from RGB to CMYK Affects Color


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Steve is graphic designer who works at a print shop. He has been in graphic design since high school and continued on to get an Associates of Applied Science degree in graphic design too. He has since worked mostly in advertising design for various newspapers and shoppers. He has also worked for a couple sign companies. He currently works at a print shop. Steve has over 30 lifetime years of graphic design.
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